Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences									        			
									        				2013, Vol 13, Num, 3									        				      (Pages: 441-446) 
									        			
									        	
			
			
			
													
			        							
									        			
			
												
										    	
											        			 
											        						
											        								Spawning Frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae) in the Sea of Marmara 
											        						
											        			
											        			 
												        				
													        					Nazlı Demirel 1 ,Ahsen Yüksek 1 												        			    
 
											        			
											        			 
											        					
											        					1 Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Science and Management, 34116, Vefa, Istanbul, Turkey 
											        			
											        		
		
											        															        				
													        			DOI : 
													        				10.4194/1303-2712-v13_3_06 
													        			
												        													        			
											        														        					
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											        				In this study the spawning frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus was estimated for the first time in the Mediterranean
basin. The presence of the late-migratory nucleus stage oocytes and post ovulatory follicles (POFs) in the same ovaries were
observed continuously during the sampling period. The daily percentage of spawning females with ovaries containing: late
migratory nucleus (MN) stage, POFs (present up to 12-24h from the spawning event) was calculated as 11.7% and 18.6%
respectively. The average percentage of females presenting one of the two different states was 15.3% which indicated that
Mediterranean horse mackerel had high spawning rates in the Sea of Marmara. Our results indicated that T. mediterraneus is a
multiple spawner and females spawn approximately every 6.6 days, therefore 20 times in the spawning period May-August
2009. 
											        			
											        			
		
											        			
											        			Keywords : 
											        				Spawning frequency, post ovulatory follicles, Mediterranean horse mackerel