Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2026, Vol 26, Num, 4 (Pages: TRJFAS27583)
An Analysis of a ChatGPT Use Case: Can a Large Language Model (LLM) be Used to Plan Artificial Reefs as a Fisheries Management Tool?
Faik Ozan Düzbastılar 1 ,Tevfih Ceyhan 1
1 Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Fishing and Processing Technology, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye
DOI :
10.4194/TRJFAS27583
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No studies have examined the appropriateness of artificial intelligence for the planning
of artificial reefs used in fisheries management. This study examined ChatGPT's
capabilities in planning artificial reef (AR) projects by asking 50 questions and
evaluating the answers from five experts. This approach aimed to assess the
interactivity of ChatGPT, its contribution to the advancement of marine science and
technology, and its potential limitations in the applied marine context. We analysed
the experts` ratings using the Likert scale. Specifically, the appropriateness of
responses varied between prompts, indicating different levels of relevance and
appropriateness. Likewise, the validity of the information presented in the responses
varied significantly, suggesting differences in the accuracy and reliability of the content
provided. Additionally, assessments of the overall quality of responses yielded
analogous results, highlighting differences in the completeness and effectiveness of
responses. Using the seven-point Likert scale, the average score of the experts for the
first ten questions, which are basic aspects of the ARs, was 4.6 for agreement, 4.7 for
relevance, and 4.6 for quality of response. For the remaining 40 questions, which were
based on specific phases of the AR project, the average scores were 4.6 for agreement,
4.6 for appropriateness, and 4.5 for quality. Our results suggest that while ChatGPT
can effectively address fundamental issues related to ARs and provide accessible
information on project planning steps to a wide range of stakeholders, including NGO
staff, ministry engineers, private sector officials, and students, it is less reliable for
nuanced, high-level scientific inquiries. In summary, while ChatGPT shows promise as
an educational and planning aid in the context of ARs, its application should be
undertaken cautiously to mitigate the risks associated with its current limitations.
Advances in AI and specialized data access are expected to expand their role in
research and project planning, improving utility and reliability.
Keywords :
Artificial reef Project planning Artificial intelligence Large language model ChatGPT