Impact Factor: 1.7
5-Year Impact Factor: 1.5
CiteScore: 3.1
UN SDG
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2026, Vol 26, Num, 7     (Pages: TRJFAS27516)

Gradients of Plankton and Its Bioluminescence Across the Northern Shelf of the Black Sea (2011-2023)

Sergey A. Piontkovski 1 ,Irina M. Serikova 2 ,Yuliya A. Zagorodnyaya 2 ,Elena Yu. Georgieva 2 ,Ivan A. Minsky 1-2 ,Alexandr V. Melnik 2

1 Sevastopol State University, Russian Federation, 299051, Sevastopol, 33 Universitetskaya Str
2 A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, RAS, Russian Federation, 299051, Sevastopol, 2 Nakhimov Ave
DOI : 10.4194/TRJFAS27516 Viewed : 90 - Downloaded : 100 The distribution of shelf resources is spatially heterogeneous. In this respect, understanding their spatiotemporal gradients is of fundamental importance, since it helps update models and resource management. Data from six summer expeditions carried out from 2011 to 2023 were used to estimate along-shelf and cross-shelf spatial gradients of bioluminescence intensity, phytoplankton, and zooplankton biomass in the upper mixed layer and down to the seasonal thermocline. Plankton samples were collected along transects and oceanographic station grids. The spatial gradients varied from twofold to two orders of magnitude. The ratio of scale of the cross-shelf to along-shelf gradient was a multiple of six. It indicated the cross-shelf gradient's dominant role in mediating the pelagic community's spatial structure. The ratio of scales with equal gradients should be considered when monitoring pelagic shelf ecosystems. Keywords : Black Sea Phytoplankton Bioluminescence Zooplankton Ecosystem