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Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 9: 201-207 (2009)
[DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2009.0212] | | | | Effect of Enriched Artemia urmiana on Growth, Survival and Composition of Larval Persian Sturgeon |
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| Mahmoud Hafezieh1,*, Mohd Salleh Kamarudin2, Che Roos Bin Saad2, Mostafa kamal Abd Sattar2, Naser Agh3, Homeira Hosseinpour3 |
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| 1 Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, P.O. Box: 14155-6116, Tehran, Iran. 2 Aquaculture Department, Agriculture faculty, University of Putra, Malaysia, Serdang 43400. Malaysia.3 Artemia and Aquatic Animal Research Center, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. |
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* Corresponding Author: Tel.: +98.21 66945143; Fax: +098. 21 66420732;
E-mail: jhafezieh@yahoo.com |
Received 15 November 2008
Accepted 29 May 2009 |
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Abstract:
Recently, the nutritional requirements of marine finfish larvae have received considerable attention, and studies have been shown that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) affects on the growth and survival of marine finfish larvae. We investigated the effects of different Artemia diets containing variable amounts of DHA on the growth and survival of larval Acipenser persicus.
Four different commercial Artemia enrichment formulations were used: ICES30/4, Sturgeon Ovary Oil (SOO), Cod Liver Oil (CLO) and Linseed Oil (LO). The resultant Artemia contained a different 45 L concentration of DHA (0.00-5.99 mg/g DW) and eicosapentaenoic acid EPA (0.69-4.97 mg/g DW). Seventy five aquaria were used with three replicates per treatment.
Larvae were fed with Artemia from 3 to 20 days after active feeding at 250 prey L-1. At the end of the experiment, total length and wet weight of fish larvae showed significant differences among treatments (P<0.05) but no dry weight (P>0.05). However, larvae reared on LO were significantly higher dry weight than larvae reared with ICES30/4 and SOO. Survival in fish larvae fed SOO Artemia enriched (93.3±1.6%) was significantly higher than ICES30/4 and LO (P<0.05) but not CLO (P>0.05). Protein/ lipid ratio in larvae enriched with CLO showed significant differences with other treatments (P>0.05). DHA/EPA ratio in the larvae fed ICES30/4 (1.11±0.00) was the highest among the treatments. This study resulted that the requirement of the Persian sturgeon larvae to dietary DHA and EPA is high also our results showed that there is a positive effect of Artemia DHA proportions on growth and survival rates.
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| Keywords: Acipenser persicus HUFA, enrichments, Artemia urmiana. |
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| More: Full Text (PDF - 63 KB) |
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